Post head gasket frustration

Heads, valves, pistons, rods, crankshaft, etc...

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mr.blub.blubs142
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Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I just finished up doing head gaskets on my 91 n/a legacy. Everything went fine and dandy until I tried firing it up. I cannot get it to run right and am currently stumped as to where to look. The car starts up and runs fine when it’s cold IF I don’t touch the throttle. It’ll run until it’s warm then shut off. I can only get it to start back up if I hold the throttle down and once I release it, it dies again. If I try to touch the throttle or shift out of park (even when it’s cold), it immediately dies. I triple checked my timing before I put the engine in and it was spot on so I don’t think timing is an issue. I haven’t checked compression yet, but I would assume it was good since it idles fine until it’s warm. When doing the job I replaced the knock sensor since mine wasn’t good looking and had a messed up connector and I replaced the coolant temp sensor since I broke mine. I also replaced a couple of the small coolant lines that go between the throttle body and the IAC. I couldn’t find molded ones so I just used standard, flexible hose. Anyone have any ideas for what to look for?
arse_sidewards
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by arse_sidewards »

You almost certainly have an electronics issue. The computer is trying to give the engine fuel/spark for conditions that do not match what the reality inside the engine is. Sounds like something is failing when it goes into open loop based on what you said about warm/cold. To get problems this big you need to have a very important sensor be spewing bullshit readings or no readings. That basically narrows it to the air sensors because the engine wouldn't run without crank position and all the other sensors. O2, throttle, cam, etc. etc don't make enough of a different to make the car die, run rich/lean, yes, but not die when you step on it. Fuel, ignition and compression problems don't generally behave how you're describing with regard to warm and cold. Dying or running like crap when you reach open loop is classic MAF/MAP sensor failure symptom.

Check the connection to each sensor and try running with each one unplugged individually. If that doesn't make the source of the problem obvious then clean them both.
'93, '93 and '94 Legacy L, wagons, FWD and AWD, all are NA 2.2 w/ 4EAT.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I was leaning towards maf but wasn’t sure. I was actually going to replace it with my spare, but of course, I can’t find it. I’ll report back if a maf cleaning or replacement fixes it or not
Legacy777
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by Legacy777 »

I would lean towards the MAF sensor as well. I'd also suggest checking the ECU for codes if you haven't already done that.

Let us know what you find out.
Josh

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mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I tried it with the maf unplugged and couldn’t get it to run at all. I checked codes yesterday and I had 21, 23, 24. The 24 was because I forgot to plug back in the iac after I swapped to a different good one to see if that was the problem. My coolant temp sensor almost doesn’t feel like it’s plugging in all the way, but I could also just be imagining it.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I just pulled my timing cover off to double check my timing just in case it was off and I didn’t notice. It looks spot on, though I did notice that the new belt has left a lot of greasy grime on the idlers
Legacy777
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by Legacy777 »

Typically you troubleshoot the lowest code number first. I would suggest clearing the codes, verify the codes have been cleared before starting the car again, try starting the car again, and then check the codes to see what has come back. That will help with narrowing down what could be phantom codes.

Some additional comments, the wiring in these cars are now old and brittle so it's possible that when you replaced sensors and did the work moving wiring out of the way could have caused a crack or break in the wire. I had this issue with the knock sensor and ended up just running a new wire from the ECU to the sensor since it's such a low voltage.

You could try checking the resistance of a few key sensors from the sensor plug to the ECU pin to ensure the wiring is still good.
Josh

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1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT

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mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I found my spare maf (I believe it works properly though I’m not sure). I tried it with that and also cleared codes. It seemed maybe a little better, still dies and I now have no codes at all popping up. I pulled the spark plugs out and looked at them. They were completely carbon fouled so it obviously was running pig rich. I picked up new plugs and will try it later today with those. I did also realize that I had picked up different plugs from normal when I changed the gaskets, so perhaps having the different plugs could be causing part of the problem?
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I put the new plugs in. Still dies and no codes showing. I only tried it twice cause I didn’t want to foul up the brand new spark plugs...again. I tested the resistance on all the injectors and I got 13.6 ohms, 12.4 ohms, 13.7 ohms, and 15.8 ohms. All of the injectors are original except the one with the 12.4 ohm reading. Are those normal readings for them?
Legacy777
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by Legacy777 »

The specification for good injectors is 11-12 ohms. I don't think your injectors are the problem.

Is your car AT or MT and what color is your MAF sensor?

https://www.main.experiencetherave.com/ ... sting1.jpg
https://www.main.experiencetherave.com/ ... sting2.jpg

Can you run these checks on the MAF sensor making sure to check the body harness wiring as well.

Also, out of curiosity have you tried unplugging the coolant temp sensor and tried starting it?
Josh

surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT

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mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

My car is an auto. It has a black plastic and green label maf. I have tried to start it with the coolant temp sensor unplugged. It turned on the fans and did not want to start.
Legacy777
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by Legacy777 »

Ok, can you run the checks on the MAF sensor and MAF sensor wiring and let us know how that checks out.
Josh

surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT

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mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I was able to check some of the stuff out on those tests. The ecu checked out fine and the wiring looked like it is good too. I’ll put a different maf in it this weekend and see if it runs then.
mike-tracy
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mike-tracy »

Is it possible that a rubber hose or other object is pinched in between the intake manifold and the heads? I did that once and had similar symptoms (seemed like I had a vacuum leak, and turned out I did)
1992 Legacy SS 5mt, build in progress
Josh Colombo wrote: Mon Jan 14, 2002 10:23 am Wait....I'm confused now.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I tested some of the wiring for the maf and it didn’t seem like there was a problem with any of it. I picked up a new maf from oreillys too and tried that. Still won’t run with the brand new maf. I’m about to the point where I might just pull my intake back off to make sure nothing got caught underneath it when I put it on
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

So for funnsies today I decided to try and get it to fire up with the o2 sensor unplugged. With the o2 sensor unplugged I can actually get it to idle for 15-20 seconds in gear before it dies, where as with it plugged in it immediately dies. I also don’t get any codes for it when it’s unplugged, which seems odd to me. I did forget to unplug it when I had the engine out so my exhaust was dangling by the o2 wires for a bit.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I put a new o2 sensor in it. It still will not run when it warms up. Once it starts to warm up, it stalls out. It doesn’t sputter or try to stay running either. Just completely off like I turned the key. I’ve replaced almost every sensor now and I haven’t found any wiring issues or vacuum leaks. It’s weird cause it’ll hold an idle up until it starts to warm up. Once my gauge starts moving, it won’t stay running.
Legacy777
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by Legacy777 »

This really sounds like the ECU is getting bad sensor data and causing your issues.

My suggestion at this point would be to use a multi-meter and check the resistance of the wiring from every sensor back to the ECU.

Out of curiosity, have you verified that the ECU is getting good voltage and is grounded properly? The ECU grounds through the wiring harness on the back of the driver's side intake manifold.
Josh

surrealmirage.com/subaru
1990 Legacy (AWD, 6MT, & EJ22T Swap)
2020 Outback Limted XT

If you need to get a hold of me please email me rather then pm
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I’ll try to take a look at the wiring this weekend and see. I’ll double check the grounds too. I ordered replacement vacuum/pcv lines which I hopefully will get in a few days. The curved hose that connects into the pcv valve disintegrated in my hands when I tried to remove it. A couple other lines were pretty dry and brittle as well.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I finally had some time to work on my car and trace wires. I got good resistance readings on all the grounds and the maf wires. I checked the coolant temp sensor wiring for resistance and couldn’t get a reading at all on the green wire with the black stripe on it. I was testing it off the green/black wire that was on plug B56, slot 11 for the ecu. Can anyone confirm that’s the right plug spot to test? I’m slow at reading wiring charts so I just wanna confirm that’s my problem before I run fresh wires and mess something up more.

EDIT:I think my wiring diagram I have might be wrong. Does anyone have a FSM diagram they can send me? I’m currently using a chiltons one.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I retraced the coolant temp sensor wire with a different wiring diagram I found and ended up getting a resistance reading. I can’t get a reading for the throttle position sensor though. I traced the brown wire to plug B56, slot 6 and was able to get a reading. I traced the white and black wires to plug B58, slots 1 and 2 and couldn’t get a reading. I traced the red one to B58, slot 3 and did get a reading. Did I trace properly? Would an improper signal from my tps cause the issue I’m having?
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by wtdash »

This is the easiest to use ECU diagram, IMHO: https://www.surrealmirage.com/vrg3/ecupins/
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mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

That’s one of the sites I found to find the proper pins for the ecu. In the latest news, I checked resistance on those wires I wasn’t getting a reading from and today they had a good reading. I’m assuming I either didn’t probe them good enough or I probed the wrong pin last time. I decided to try to start it but first I figured I’d check my coolant to see if I was down. I figured maybe there could be an air pocket causing an issue. I checked and was definitely low. I filled it and tried starting it but got no start. My battery is low so it’s getting charged. I also checked codes and now there is a code for a cam position sensor. This I’m sure is causing my no start. Either it’s not fully plugged in properly on my ecu (very possible and I will double check them) or it crapped itself. Is it possible that my cam sensor was going bad and was causing the car to intermittently stall?
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

I charged up my battery and put it in my car today. I double checked the wiring from my cam sensor to the ecu and it was good too. Checked codes and before I even started, I had code 21. Tried starting it and it would fire but ran really bad and wouldn’t stay running. Checked codes again and also had a code 23 (no cam position sensor this time). The wiring checks out for both sensors (good continuity). The coolant temp sensor in the car is brand new but my car will not register it. Fans immediately kick on, acts like it’s not plugged in at all.
mr.blub.blubs142
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Re: Post head gasket frustration

Post by mr.blub.blubs142 »

The latest news is that I’m currently getting some phantom codes popping up. I tried starting the car today and got a no start. I had cleared all codes before starting, but on initial start up I got code 21 and code 13. My engine fans were also running on high. I reached up under the dash and wiggled the ecu wires and got it to fire up then die. Checked codes again and there was now a code 22. With the ignition on, without trying to start the car, if I pushed on the ecu plugs, I could get my fans to shut off, as if it’s registering the coolant temp sensor. What’s the likelihood of my ecu being my problem? It seems like the connection is cutting out at my plugs.
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