206er wrote:can you retain the stock master cylinder when swapping to 11.4" brakes on a 91 L wagon?
Yes. If you don't have ABS, though, your master cylinder bore is a little smaller than the WRX's (so the pedal stroke will be a little longer and mechanical advantage will be a little greater). If you have ABS, your master cylinder bore is the same size as the WRX's.
and does it matter witch car the brakes came from, i. e. wrx wagon vs. sedan?
I don't believe so.
if only the fronts are used, will the difference in bias be noticable, and if the rears are also used is the legacy master cylinder adequate?
WRX rear brakes are functionally identical to your L wagon's rear brakes, so there is no point in swapping them. If you were to swap them for whatever reason, they wouldn't affect anything.
Some people notice the difference in bias and some don't. You should still have overall better braking with the 11.4" front rotors than the stock ones.
should I use new lines with the swap or are the old ones ok?
Inspect the hoses carefully and decide whether to keep them or not. If they're in good condition they'll work fine with the WRX brakes.
WRX hoses will almost fit (the attachment to the strut is a little different). But, you might consider just getting a set of aftermarket stainless-braided lines if you're changing them.
Im also planning on using dot 5 fluid, are there any better choices?
Don't use DOT 5!
First off, the engineers that designed your car say to use DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Second, DOT 5 is not hygroscopic. That means it won't absorb and disperse moisture. Any moisture that finds its way into your brake system will sit there until it rusts through. Also, any pockets of old glycol-based (DOT 3/4) fluid will localize any residual moisture. To avioid that you would have to
completely clean
all the old fliud out of every part of your car's brake system -- the master cylinder, the hard pipes, the proportioning valve, the hoses, the calipers, ABS if you've got it...
Third, DOT 5 is viscous and it's easy to get small air bubbles trapped in it that won't rise up to the top, so normal brake bleeding won't get rid of the air. This viscosity also can destroy ABS systems.
Fourth, DOT 5 doesn't have the same lubricating properties as DOT 3/4. Our brake hydraulics were designed with the expectation that the fluid flowing through them would lubricate them.
Sorry for the novel... just wanted to give explicit reasons instead of just saying, "you shouldn't do that." Just get some good DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid. You could probably use DOT 5.1 (I don't know so much about that), but I doubt it's worth the expense unless you're racing your wagon.